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Pulsar

PSR J1708-3506

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 222 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 149 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScorpius
Period4.505 ms (222 Hz)
Period derivative1.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age6.3 billion years
Magnetic field2.3×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity4.9×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure146.8 pc/cm³
Distance3,319 pc (10.8 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.19 M☉
Orbital period149 days
Eccentricity0.000245
Discovery2010 · htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 08m 17.6s
Declination (J2000)−35° 06′ 23″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 55° N. South of latitude 55° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 11 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 192 million years.

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