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Pulsar

PSR J1717+4308A

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster NGC6341(M92)

A millisecond pulsar spinning 316 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.82 h orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationHercules
Period3.160 ms (316 Hz)
Period derivative6.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age818 million years
Magnetic field4.5×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity7.7×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure35.4 pc/cm³
Distance8,500 pc (27.7 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster NGC6341(M92)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.18 M☉
Orbital period4.82 h
Discovery2020 · fast_crafts, fast_gcps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 17m 06.5s
Declination (J2000)+43° 08′ 03″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 47° S. North of latitude 47° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 28 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 492 million years.

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