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Pulsar

PSR J1720-0533

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 306 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 3.16 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period3.268 ms (306 Hz)
Period derivative8.2×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age6.3 billion years
Magnetic field1.7×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity9.2×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure36.8 pc/cm³
Distance191 pc (623.0 ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.034 M☉
Orbital period3.16 h
Eccentricity0.000044
Discovery2021 · fast_crafts
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 20m 54.5s
Declination (J2000)−5° 34′ 24″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 84° N. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 1403. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 11 million years.

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