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Pulsar

PSR J1740-28

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 65 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 191 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period15.406 ms (65 Hz)
Period derivative2.8×10⁻¹⁷ s/s
Characteristic age8.6 million years
Magnetic field2.1×10¹⁰ G
Spin-down luminosity3.1×10³⁵ erg/s
Dispersion measure317.0 pc/cm³
Distance6,082 pc (19.8 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.24 M☉
Orbital period191 days
Eccentricity0.3000
Discovery2026 · misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 39m 58.0s
Declination (J2000)−28° 07′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 62° N. South of latitude 62° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 20 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 352 million years.

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