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Pulsar

PSR J1740-2805

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 133 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 11.61 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period7.507 ms (133 Hz)
Period derivative1.3×10⁻¹⁹ s/s
Characteristic age934 million years
Magnetic field9.9×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity1.2×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure330.0 pc/cm³
Distance7,009 pc (22.9 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.060 M☉
Orbital period11.61 h
Eccentricity0.1200
Discovery2026 · misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 40m 06.8s
Declination (J2000)−28° 05′ 33″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 62° N. South of latitude 62° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 23 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 406 million years.

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