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Pulsar

PSR J1744-2946

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 119 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.78 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period8.392 ms (119 Hz)
Dispersion measure673.7 pc/cm³
Distance4,585 pc (15.0 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.060 M☉
Orbital period4.78 h
Eccentricity0.000300
Discovery2024 · misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 44m 15.5s
Declination (J2000)−29° 46′ 52″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 60° N. South of latitude 60° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 15 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 265 million years.

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