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Pulsar

PSR J1756-2251

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 35 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 7.67 h orbit with a neutron star. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period28.462 ms (35 Hz)
Period derivative1.0×10⁻¹⁸ s/s
Characteristic age443 million years
Magnetic field5.5×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.7×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure121.2 pc/cm³
Distance730 pc (2.4 thousand ly)
Companionneutron star (estimated), ~1.35 M☉
Orbital period7.67 h
Eccentricity0.1806
Discovery2004 · pksmb, htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 56m 46.6s
Declination (J2000)−22° 51′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 67° N. South of latitude 67° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 356 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 42 million years.

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