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Pulsar

PSR J1803-4719

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 273 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 90.442 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAra
Period3.669 ms (273 Hz)
Period derivative3.4×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age1.7 billion years
Magnetic field3.6×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity2.7×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure41.6 pc/cm³
Distance1,186 pc (3.9 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.28 M☉
Orbital period90.442 days
Eccentricity0.000090
Discovery2025 · FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 03m 01.0s
Declination (J2000)−47° 19′ 08″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 43° N. South of latitude 43° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 1843 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 69 million years.

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