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Pulsar

PSR J1805+0615

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 470 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 8.08 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period2.129 ms (470 Hz)
Period derivative2.3×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age1.5 billion years
Magnetic field2.2×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity9.3×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure64.9 pc/cm³
Distance3,885 pc (12.7 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.027 M☉
Orbital period8.08 h
Eccentricity0.000150
Discovery2016 · FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 05m 42.4s
Declination (J2000)+6° 15′ 19″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 84° S. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 225 million years.

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