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Pulsar

PSR J1814+0045_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 433 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.86 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period2.310 ms (433 Hz)
Dispersion measure124.0 pc/cm³
Distance8,950 pc (29.2 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.064 M☉
Orbital period4.86 h
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 14m 10.4s
Declination (J2000)+0° 45′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 89° S. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 29 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 518 million years.

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