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Pulsar

PSR J1821+0044_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 369 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 2.316 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSerpens
Period2.710 ms (369 Hz)
Dispersion measure126.9 pc/cm³
Distance7,227 pc (23.6 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.16 M☉
Orbital period2.316 days
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 21m 31.7s
Declination (J2000)+0° 43′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 89° S. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 24 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 418 million years.

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