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Pulsar

PSR J1822-0848

Radio pulsar · binary system

A neutron star spinning once every 0.835 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 287 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScutum
Period834.8 ms
Period derivative1.4×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age98 million years
Magnetic field3.4×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity9.2×10³⁰ erg/s
Dispersion measure186.3 pc/cm³
Distance3,826 pc (12.5 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.38 M☉
Orbital period287 days
Eccentricity0.0590
Discovery2004 · pksmb, htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 22m 51.9s
Declination (J2000)−8° 48′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 81° N. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 12 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 221 million years.

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