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Pulsar

PSR J1838+0024

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 197 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 8.415 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSerpens
Period5.087 ms (197 Hz)
Period derivative2.7×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age3.0 billion years
Magnetic field3.7×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity8.0×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure122.6 pc/cm³
Distance4,080 pc (13.3 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.097 M☉
Orbital period8.415 days
Eccentricity0.000042
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 38m 23.4s
Declination (J2000)+0° 24′ 21″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 90° N. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 236 million years.

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