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Pulsar

PSR J1840+0012_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 187 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 7.89 h orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSerpens
Period5.339 ms (187 Hz)
Period derivative1.3×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age6.6 billion years
Magnetic field2.7×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity3.3×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure100.8 pc/cm³
Distance3,514 pc (11.5 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.17 M☉
Orbital period7.89 h
Eccentricity0.000035
Discovery2021 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 40m 49.2s
Declination (J2000)+0° 12′ 30″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 90° N. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 11 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 203 million years.

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