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Pulsar

PSR J1844+0028

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 280 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 1.079 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period3.571 ms (280 Hz)
Period derivative1.8×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age3.1 billion years
Magnetic field2.6×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity1.6×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure181.1 pc/cm³
Distance4,565 pc (14.9 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.16 M☉
Orbital period1.079 days
Eccentricity0.000049
Discovery2021 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 44m 37.4s
Declination (J2000)+0° 28′ 13″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 90° N. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 15 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 264 million years.

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