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Pulsar

PSR J1845+0317_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 540 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.56 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSerpens
Period1.851 ms (540 Hz)
Period derivative2.8×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age1.0 billion years
Magnetic field2.3×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity1.8×10³⁵ erg/s
Dispersion measure77.3 pc/cm³
Distance2,799 pc (9.1 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.007 M☉
Orbital period4.56 h
Eccentricity0.0037
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 45m 22.9s
Declination (J2000)+3° 17′ 19″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 87° S. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,129 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 162 million years.

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