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Pulsar

PSR J1854+0012_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 369 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 7.410 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period2.710 ms (369 Hz)
Dispersion measure204.1 pc/cm³
Distance4,072 pc (13.3 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.23 M☉
Orbital period7.410 days
Discovery2021 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 54m 18.0s
Declination (J2000)+0° 12′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 90° N. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 236 million years.

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