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Pulsar

PSR J1857+0642_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 283 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 6.735 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period3.531 ms (283 Hz)
Period derivative4.7×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age11.9 billion years
Magnetic field1.3×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity4.2×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure21.6 pc/cm³
Distance994 pc (3.2 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.43 M☉
Orbital period6.735 days
Eccentricity0.000007
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 57m 58.7s
Declination (J2000)+6° 42′ 31″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 83° S. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 1217 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 58 million years.

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