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Pulsar

PSR J1900+0308

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 204 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 12.476 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period4.909 ms (204 Hz)
Period derivative5.9×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age13.2 billion years
Magnetic field1.7×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity2.0×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure249.9 pc/cm³
Distance4,801 pc (15.7 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.20 M☉
Orbital period12.476 days
Discovery2012 · palfa
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 00m 50.5s
Declination (J2000)+3° 08′ 24″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 87° S. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 16 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 278 million years.

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