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Pulsar

PSR J1913+1102

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 37 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.95 h orbit with a neutron star. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period27.285 ms (37 Hz)
Period derivative1.6×10⁻¹⁹ s/s
Characteristic age2.7 billion years
Magnetic field2.1×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity3.1×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure339.0 pc/cm³
Distance7,139 pc (23.3 thousand ly)
Companionneutron star (estimated), ~1.07 M☉
Orbital period4.95 h
Eccentricity0.0895
Discovery2016 · palfa
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 13m 29.1s
Declination (J2000)+11° 02′ 06″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 79° S. North of latitude 79° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 23 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 413 million years.

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