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Pulsar

PSR J1916+0740

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 89 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 14.818 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period11.220 ms (89 Hz)
Period derivative2.0×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age8.9 billion years
Magnetic field4.8×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity5.6×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure219.9 pc/cm³
Distance8,434 pc (27.5 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.19 M☉
Orbital period14.818 days
Eccentricity0.000021
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 16m 15.4s
Declination (J2000)+7° 40′ 41″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 82° S. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 28 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 488 million years.

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