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Pulsar

PSR J1946-5403

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 369 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 3.12 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationTelescopium
Period2.710 ms (369 Hz)
Dispersion measure23.7 pc/cm³
Distance1,235 pc (4.0 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.025 M☉
Orbital period3.12 h
Discovery2015 · FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 46m 34.5s
Declination (J2000)−54° 03′ 42″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 36° N. South of latitude 36° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 4,028 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 71 million years.

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