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Pulsar

PSR J1946+0904_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 39 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 6.038 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period25.772 ms (39 Hz)
Period derivative2.4×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age171.0 billion years
Magnetic field2.5×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity5.5×10³⁰ erg/s
Dispersion measure37.2 pc/cm³
Distance1,604 pc (5.2 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.36 M☉
Orbital period6.038 days
Eccentricity0.000344
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 46m 56.9s
Declination (J2000)+9° 04′ 53″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 81° S. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 5,232 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 93 million years.

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