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Pulsar

PSR J2022+3842

Young pulsar · in the remnant G76.9+1.0

A neutron star spinning once every 0.049 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCygnus
Period48.579 ms (21 Hz)
Period derivative8.6×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age8,940 years
Magnetic field2.1×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity3.0×10³⁷ erg/s
Dispersion measure429.1 pc/cm³
Distance10,000 pc (32.6 thousand ly)
Locationin the remnant G76.9+1.0
Discovery2011 · misc, FermiBlind
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 22m 21.7s
Declination (J2000)+38° 42′ 15″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 51° S. North of latitude 51° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 33 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 579 million years.

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