Your Eyes In Space Open the simulation

Pulsar

PSR J2108+4516

Radio pulsar · binary system

A neutron star spinning once every 0.577 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 269 days orbit with a neutron star. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCygnus
Period577.2 ms
Period derivative4.4×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age2.1 million years
Magnetic field1.6×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity9.0×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure83.5 pc/cm³
Distance3,268 pc (10.7 thousand ly)
Companionneutron star (estimated), ~16.70 M☉
Orbital period269 days
Eccentricity0.0874
Discovery2021 · chime
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)21h 08m 23.4s
Declination (J2000)+45° 16′ 25″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 45° S. North of latitude 45° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 11 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 189 million years.

Open in the simulation