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Pulsar

PSR J2129+1210J

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster M15

A millisecond pulsar spinning 84 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationPegasus
Period11.842 ms (84 Hz)
Period derivative2.0×10⁻¹⁹ s/s
Characteristic age919 million years
Magnetic field1.6×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity4.9×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure66.7 pc/cm³
Distance25,000 pc (81.5 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster M15
Discovery2024 · misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)21h 29m 58.4s
Declination (J2000)+12° 10′ 16″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 78° S. North of latitude 78° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 82 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 1.4 billion years.

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