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Pulsar

PSR J2150-0326

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 285 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.045 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquarius
Period3.511 ms (285 Hz)
Period derivative8.2×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age6.8 billion years
Magnetic field1.7×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity7.4×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure20.7 pc/cm³
Distance1,976 pc (6.4 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.21 M☉
Orbital period4.045 days
Eccentricity0.000010
Discovery2020 · gbncc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)21h 50m 27.2s
Declination (J2000)−3° 26′ 33″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 87° N. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,445 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 114 million years.

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