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Pulsar

PSR J2234+0611

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 280 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 32.001 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationPegasus
Period3.577 ms (280 Hz)
Period derivative1.2×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age4.7 billion years
Magnetic field2.1×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity1.0×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure10.8 pc/cm³
Distance971 pc (3.2 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.22 M☉
Orbital period32.001 days
Eccentricity0.1293
Discovery2013 · ar327, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)22h 34m 23.1s
Declination (J2000)+6° 11′ 29″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 84° S. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 1142 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 56 million years.

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