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Pulsar

PSR J2322-2650

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 289 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 7.75 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSculptor
Period3.463 ms (289 Hz)
Period derivative5.8×10⁻²² s/s
Characteristic age94.1 billion years
Magnetic field4.6×10⁷ G
Spin-down luminosity5.5×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure6.1 pc/cm³
Distance2,000 pc (6.5 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.001 M☉
Orbital period7.75 h
Eccentricity0.000800
Discovery2018 · htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)23h 22m 34.6s
Declination (J2000)−26° 50′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 63° N. South of latitude 63° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,523 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 116 million years.

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