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Star cluster

Ruprecht 45

Open star cluster · 2.0 billion years

An open cluster of stars born together from the same gas cloud in the Milky Way’s disc; the Galaxy’s tidal forces will disperse it within a few hundred million years. Position, distance, age and member count come from the MWSC catalogue; the total brightness is roughly estimated from the member count.

TypeStar cluster
ConstellationPuppis
Distance1,888 pc (6.2 thousand ly)
Age2.0 billion years
Member stars (MWSC)27
Reddening E(B−V)0.06
SourceMWSC (Kharchenko et al. 2013)
Right ascension (J2000)7h 59m 30.1s
Declination (J2000)−16° 18′ 18″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 74° N. South of latitude 74° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in January, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,158 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 109 million years.

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