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Supernova

S Andromedae (SN 1885A)

The first supernova observed outside the Milky Way

A supernova that flared in 1885 just 16 arcseconds from Andromeda's centre, almost visible to the naked eye (magnitude 5.8). In 1988 Hubble found its remnant as a dark cloud of iron silhouetted against Andromeda's bulge.

TypeSupernova
ConstellationAndromeda
Host galaxyAndromeda (M31)
Explosion20 August 1885
Peak magnitude5,8
TypeIa (subluminous)
RemnantIron-rich, ~13,000 km/s
Right ascension (J2000)0h 42m 43.1s
Declination (J2000)+41° 16′ 04″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 49° S. North of latitude 49° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

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