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Planetary nebula

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Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCygnus
Distance2,000 pc (6.5 thousand ly)
Diameter1.1 ly
Expansion speed8 km/s
PN G namePN G089.8-00.6
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)21h 14m 04.1s
Declination (J2000)+47° 44′ 28″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 42° S. North of latitude 42° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,523 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 116 million years.

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