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Nebula

Sh2-39

H II region

A cloud of ionised hydrogen (H II region): a stellar nursery glowing in the ultraviolet light of the young, hot O and B stars inside it. The distance follows from the gas’s radial velocity and the Galaxy’s rotation curve (kinematic method).

TypeNebula
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance3,990 pc (13.0 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter41.6 ly
WISE nameG012.474-01.140
Catalogue statusKnown H II region
SourceWISE H II Catalog v3.0
Right ascension (J2000)18h 17m 02.7s
Declination (J2000)−18° 40′ 02″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 71° N. South of latitude 71° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 231 million years.

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