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Nebula

Sh2-40

H II region

A cloud of ionised hydrogen (H II region): a stellar nursery glowing in the ultraviolet light of the young, hot O and B stars inside it. The distance follows from the gas’s radial velocity and the Galaxy’s rotation curve (kinematic method).

TypeNebula
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance2,320 pc (7.6 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter39.3 ly
WISE nameG012.742+00.390
Catalogue statusKnown H II region
SourceWISE H II Catalog v3.0
Right ascension (J2000)18h 11m 55.5s
Declination (J2000)−17° 42′ 01″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 72° N. South of latitude 72° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 7,567 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 134 million years.

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