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Supernova

SNR G318.9+0.4

Supernova remnant

The shock wave of a supernova expanding at thousands of kilometres per second: it sweeps up and heats the interstellar gas and shines in radio waves. The distance is estimated from the radio surface-brightness–diameter (Σ–D) relation and may be off by a factor of two.

TypeSupernova
ConstellationCircinus
Distance9,380 pc (30.6 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter182.6 ly
TypeComposite (shell + pulsar wind nebula)
Radio flux (1 GHz)4 Jy
SourceGreen's SNR Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)14h 58m 30.0s
Declination (J2000)−58° 28′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 32° N. South of latitude 32° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 31 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 543 million years.

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