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Globular cluster

Terzan 7

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 48 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance22,800 pc (74.4 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.32
Half-light radius5.1 pc
Central concentration (c)0.93
Radial velocity166.0 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)19h 17m 43.9s
Declination (J2000)−34° 39′ 28″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 55° N. South of latitude 55° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 74 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 1.3 billion years.

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