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Supernova

VRO 42.05.01 (SNR G166.0+4.3)

Supernova remnant

The shock wave of a supernova expanding at thousands of kilometres per second: it sweeps up and heats the interstellar gas and shines in radio waves. The distance is estimated from the radio surface-brightness–diameter (Σ–D) relation and may be off by a factor of two.

TypeSupernova
ConstellationAuriga
Distance6,570 pc (21.4 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter273.3 ly
TypeShell type
Radio flux (1 GHz)7 Jy
SourceGreen's SNR Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)5h 26m 30.0s
Declination (J2000)+42° 55′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 47° S. North of latitude 47° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in December, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 21 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 380 million years.

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