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Planetary nebula

Vy 1- 1

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCassiopeia
Distance3,530 pc (11.5 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.3 ly
Central starV 14.2
Expansion speed10 km/s
PN G namePN G118.0-08.6
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)0h 18m 40.7s
Declination (J2000)+53° 52′ 39″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 36° S. North of latitude 36° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 12 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 204 million years.

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