Nebula
W 3
H II region
A cloud of ionised hydrogen (H II region): a stellar nursery glowing in the ultraviolet light of the young, hot O and B stars inside it. The distance follows from the gas’s radial velocity and the Galaxy’s rotation curve (kinematic method).
| Type | Nebula |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cassiopeia |
| Distance | 4,130 pc (13.5 thousand ly) · estimated |
| Diameter | 47.5 ly |
| WISE name | G133.811+01.357 |
| Catalogue status | Member of a known group of H II regions |
| Source | WISE H II Catalog v3.0 |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 2h 26m 53.0s |
| Declination (J2000) | +62° 11′ 47″ |
In the sky
Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 28° S. North of latitude 28° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in October, the best time to observe it.
Through a telescope from Earth
Light's journey
The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 239 million years.