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Exoplanet · mini-Neptune

GJ 3998 d

GJ 3998 d is a mini-Neptune orbiting the star GJ 3998. Its year lasts 41.8 Earth days. It was discovered in 2025 by the Radial Velocity method.

Host starGJ 3998
Distance59.2 light-years (18.1 pc)
Orbital period41.8 days
Orbital radius0.189 AU
Eccentricity0.000
Radius2.34 R⊕ · 0.209 R♃
Mass (minimum)6.07 M⊕ · 0.0191 M♃
Density2.6 g/cm³
Equilibrium temperature292 K (19 °C)
Stellar flux received1.2 × Earth
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery year2025
Discovered byMultiple Observatories

Habitable zone

At the edge of the habitable zone (within the optimistic limits): liquid water would be possible only with a favourable atmosphere.

Its star in the sky

In the planet's sky its star is a disc 1.4° across: 2.6 times the Sun as we see it from Earth.

In the sky

A telescope is needed to see it: its apparent magnitude is 11.01. Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 79° S. North of latitude 79° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 1967. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 1.0 million years.

Planets in the same system

Open in the simulation

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, PSCompPars. Its look in the simulation is a rendering based on the measured radius, mass and temperature.