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Exoplanet · mini-Neptune

Kepler-109 b

Kepler-109 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting the star Kepler-109. Its year lasts 6.48 Earth days. It was discovered in 2014 by the Transit method.

Host starKepler-109
Distance1,549 light-years (474.9 pc)
Orbital period6.48 days
Orbital radius0.0701 AU
Eccentricity0.110
Radius2.49 R⊕ · 0.222 R♃
Mass4.9 M⊕ · 0.0154 M♃
Density1.7 g/cm³
Surface gravity0.79 × Earth
Equilibrium temperature1,276 K (1,003 °C)
Stellar flux received442 × Earth
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery year2014
Discovered byKepler

Habitable zone

Inside the inner edge of the habitable zone: it receives 442 times the light the Earth does, too hot to keep liquid water on its surface.

Its star in the sky

In the planet's sky its star is a disc 11° across: 20 times the Sun as we see it from Earth.

In the sky

A telescope is needed to see it: its apparent magnitude is 12.91. Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 50° S. North of latitude 50° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 477. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 27 million years.

Planets in the same system

Open in the simulation

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, PSCompPars. Its look in the simulation is a rendering based on the measured radius, mass and temperature.