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Galaxy · Spiral

Needle Galaxy (NGC 4565)

Needle Galaxy (NGC 4565) is a galaxy in the direction of the constellation Coma Berenices, 38.8 million light-years away.

TypeSpiral
ConstellationComa Berenices
Distance38.8 million light-years (11.90 Mpc)
Diameter179,400 light-years · 2.1 × the Milky Way
Absolute magnitudemagnitude −21.70
Apparent magnitudemagnitude 8.68
Luminosity2.1 × the Milky Way
Right ascension (J2000)12h 36m 20.9s
Declination (J2000)+25° 59′ 17″
SourceCompiled catalogue (NED, approximate values)

In the sky

Too faint for the naked eye (magnitude 8.68); binoculars will find it. Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 64° S. North of latitude 64° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 39 million years ago. At that time the dinosaurs were gone and mammals were diversifying; there was no human lineage yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 688.5 billion years.

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