Galaxy · Spiral
NGC 39
NGC 39 is a galaxy in the direction of the constellation Andromeda, 226.3 million light-years away.
| Type | Spiral |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Andromeda |
| Distance | 226.3 million light-years (69.39 Mpc) |
| Diameter | 122,600 light-years · 1.4 × the Milky Way |
| Absolute magnitude | magnitude −20.74 |
| Apparent magnitude | magnitude 13.47 |
| Luminosity | 0.86 × the Milky Way |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 0h 12m 18.9s |
| Declination (J2000) | +31° 03′ 40″ |
| Source | 2MASS Redshift Survey (Huchra et al. 2012) |
In the sky
A telescope is needed to see it: its apparent magnitude is 13.47. Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 59° S. North of latitude 59° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.
Through a telescope from Earth
Light's journey
The light you see tonight set out 226 million years ago. At that time dinosaurs ruled the Earth. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 4,014.8 billion years.