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Star · F2IV

30 Sgr

30 Sgr is a subgiant star of spectral type F2IV in the constellation Sagittarius, 218.5 light-years from the Sun.

Other namesHIP 92480
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance218.5 light-years (67.0 pc)
Apparent magnitudemagnitude 6.29
Absolute magnitudemagnitude 2.16
Spectral typeF2IV
Surface temperature6,930 K
Luminosity11.6 L☉
Radius2.36 R☉
Mass1.85 M☉ (estimated)
Right ascension (J2000)18h 50m 50.5s
Declination (J2000)−22° 09′ 44″
Space velocity (relative to the Sun)35.8 km/s

In the sky

Visible to the naked eye under a dark sky (apparent magnitude 6.29). Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 68° N. South of latitude 68° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 1808. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 3.9 million years.

The Sun seen from there

From a planet around 30 Sgr, the Sun would look like a star of magnitude 8.96, in the direction where our sky has the constellation Gemini. It would be invisible to the naked eye.

Neighbours

Its nearest neighbours in the catalogue (within 20 light-years):

  • HIP 91864 11.2 light-years
  • HIP 91341 12.6 light-years
  • HIP 92001 14.9 light-years
  • HIP 93623 15.7 light-years
  • HIP 91967 17.5 light-years
  • Nunki 19.0 light-years
  • 26 Sgr 19.8 light-years

Open in the simulation

Position, brightness and colour from the HYG / AT-HYG catalogue; temperature, luminosity, radius and mass are approximate values computed from these observations.