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Star · B9III

Kaus Australis

Kaus Australis is a giant star of spectral type B9III in the constellation Sagittarius, 143.3 light-years from the Sun.

Other namesε Sgr · HIP 90185
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance143.3 light-years (43.9 pc)
Apparent magnitudemagnitude 1.79
Absolute magnitudemagnitude −1.42
Spectral typeB9III
Surface temperature10,530 K
Luminosity476 L☉
Radius6.55 R☉
Mass5.29 M☉ (estimated)
Right ascension (J2000)18h 24m 10.3s
Declination (J2000)−34° 23′ 05″
Space velocity (relative to the Sun)31.0 km/s

In the sky

Visible to the naked eye under a dark sky (apparent magnitude 1.79). Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 56° N. South of latitude 56° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 1883. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 2.5 million years.

The Sun seen from there

From a planet around Kaus Australis, the Sun would look like a star of magnitude 8.04, in the direction where our sky has the constellation Auriga. It would be invisible to the naked eye.

Neighbours

Its nearest neighbours in the catalogue (within 20 light-years):

  • η Sgr 9.48 light-years
  • HIP 90213 13.4 light-years
  • HIP 90706 15.1 light-years
  • HIP 92759 16.7 light-years
  • HD 171238 17.0 light-years
  • HIP 90397 17.7 light-years
  • HIP 90212 18.3 light-years
  • HIP 88033 18.4 light-years

Open in the simulation

Position, brightness and colour from the HYG / AT-HYG catalogue; temperature, luminosity, radius and mass are approximate values computed from these observations.