Star · B3V
ρ Cen
ρ Cen is a main-sequence star of spectral type B3V in the constellation Centaurus, 261.6 light-years from the Sun.
| Other names | HIP 59449 |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Centaurus |
| Distance | 261.6 light-years (80.2 pc) |
| Apparent magnitude | magnitude 3.97 |
| Absolute magnitude | magnitude −0.55 |
| Spectral type | B3V |
| Surface temperature | 12,610 K |
| Luminosity | 300 L☉ |
| Radius | 3.63 R☉ |
| Mass | 4.63 M☉ (estimated) |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 12h 11m 39.1s |
| Declination (J2000) | −52° 22′ 06″ |
| Space velocity (relative to the Sun) | 21.7 km/s |
In the sky
Visible to the naked eye under a dark sky (apparent magnitude 3.97). Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 38° N. South of latitude 38° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.
Through a telescope from Earth
Light's journey
The light you see tonight set out around the year 1764. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 4.6 million years.
The Sun seen from there
From a planet around ρ Cen, the Sun would look like a star of magnitude 9.35, in the direction where our sky has the constellation Cassiopeia. It would be invisible to the naked eye.
Neighbours
Its nearest neighbours in the catalogue (within 20 light-years):
- HIP 59027 10.6 light-years
- HIP 58816 16.6 light-years
- HIP 58387 17.0 light-years
- HIP 58840 18.5 light-years
- HIP 60134 19.6 light-years
Position, brightness and colour from the HYG / AT-HYG catalogue; temperature, luminosity, radius and mass are approximate values computed from these observations.