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Star · K5III

σ Pup

σ Pup is a giant star of spectral type K5III in the constellation Puppis, 191.6 light-years from the Sun.

Other namesHIP 36377
ConstellationPuppis
Distance191.6 light-years (58.7 pc)
Apparent magnitudemagnitude 3.25
Absolute magnitudemagnitude −0.59
Spectral typeK5III
Surface temperature3,780 K
Luminosity554 L☉
Radius54.9 R☉
Mass5.52 M☉ (estimated)
Right ascension (J2000)7h 29m 13.8s
Declination (J2000)−43° 18′ 05″
Space velocity (relative to the Sun)104.1 km/s

In the sky

Visible to the naked eye under a dark sky (apparent magnitude 3.25). Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 47° N. South of latitude 47° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in January, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 1834. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 3.4 million years.

The Sun seen from there

From a planet around σ Pup, the Sun would look like a star of magnitude 8.67, in the direction where our sky has the constellation Cygnus. It would be invisible to the naked eye.

Neighbours

Its nearest neighbours in the catalogue (within 20 light-years):

  • HIP 34899 12.0 light-years
  • HIP 34922 13.1 light-years
  • Gl 268.4 13.7 light-years
  • HIP 37460 14.3 light-years
  • HD 56957 14.6 light-years
  • HIP 36763 16.1 light-years
  • HIP 37683 16.7 light-years
  • HIP 37894 16.9 light-years

Open in the simulation

Position, brightness and colour from the HYG / AT-HYG catalogue; temperature, luminosity, radius and mass are approximate values computed from these observations.