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Pulsar

PSR B1920+20 (J1922+2018)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.17 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVulpecula
Period1.173 s
Period derivative6.5×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age29 million years
Magnetic field8.8×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.6×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure203.3 pc/cm³
Distance5,277 pc (17.2 thousand ly)
Discovery1975 · ar1, ar3, gbncc, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 22m 08.0s
Declination (J2000)+20° 17′ 57″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 70° S. North of latitude 70° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 17 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 305 million years.

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