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Pulsar

PSR B1930+22 (J1932+2220)

Young pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.144 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVulpecula
Period144.5 ms
Period derivative5.8×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age40 thousand years
Magnetic field2.9×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity7.5×10³⁵ erg/s
Dispersion measure218.9 pc/cm³
Distance10,900 pc (35.6 thousand ly)
Discovery1975 · ar1, FermiAssoc, ar2, ar3, gb3, gbncc, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 32m 22.7s
Declination (J2000)+22° 20′ 51″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 68° S. North of latitude 68° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 36 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 631 million years.

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