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Pulsar

PSR B2020+28 (J2022+2854)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.343 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVulpecula
Period343.4 ms
Period derivative1.9×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age2.9 million years
Magnetic field8.2×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.8×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure24.6 pc/cm³
Distance2,100 pc (6.8 thousand ly)
Discovery1973 · misc, ar327, gb1, gb3, gb4, jb1, lotaas, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 22m 37.1s
Declination (J2000)+28° 54′ 23″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 61° S. North of latitude 61° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,849 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 122 million years.

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